Varicocele occurs when the one-way valves in the veins do not function properly and cause blood to flow backward into the testicle due to the dilation of testicular veins and scrotal cord. The blood entering the testicles contains respiratory waste products. Therefore, varicocele can cause increased waste products in the testicle, increased testicular temperature, and sperm disorders in men.
Ovarian disorders are among the leading causes of female infertility. About 70% of women with fertility problems have ovarian disorders. Diet is one of the most significant factors that can affect ovarian function. Studies show that high-sugar foods can cause PCOS, resulting in female infertility.
There are many different causes for infertility some of which relates to women and some to men. However, in some cases the cause of infertility associates with both man and woman. Infertility may also occur for unexplained causes, e.g., when the couple does not have any problem and the situation is completely normal but they cannot get pregnant
ICSI is one of the steps of IVF treatment in which a healthy and motile sperm is directly injected into the egg to fertilize it. Although ICSI with IVF increases the chance of successful pregnancy, it may lead to multiple births (twins or triplets) and put the mother’s life at risk.
Varicocele is one of the most common testicular disorders in men. It is associated with abnormal enlargement and twisting of the veins above the testicle. This condition may not usually cause male infertility. However, in some cases, it causes an increased testicular temperature that reduces the quantity and quality of sperm and will lead to male infertility.
The AMH test is one of the most essential female fertility tests. This test measures anti-mullerian hormone levels secreted by Antral follicles. Interpreting measures of ovarian reserve or oocyte quantity plays a crucial role in determining the appropriate dosage of fertility medications, especially the ones used in IVF.
Fertilization happens when a sperm cell meets an egg cell in the fallopian tube. This process is successful when both sperm and egg are healthy. Sperm mobility is one of the necessary conditions of a good conception. However, other factors such as semen volume, sperm count, and sperm morphology (shape) are also important.
One of the main reasons for female infertility is uterine tube issues, including; the fallopian tubes obstruction or hydrosalpinx, i.e., the swollen and fluid-filled tube. Tubal factor infertility occurs when the blocked uterine tubes prevent the egg and sperm to meet.
Examining ovarian reserve is one of the first steps to finding the cause of infertility in women. Many women with low ovarian reserve wonder if this problem will affect their pregnancy or IVF procedure or not.
Waiting for embryo to implant in the uterus is the hardest part of fertility treatment for almost all patients. This two-week period can bring about lots of emotions, from the hope that you finally get pregnant to anxiety that the implantation may fail. The best way to reduce your stress is to know more about what symptoms you may experience during this 14-day wait time after embryo transfer.