In surrogacy, the baby grows in the womb of a surrogate because the intended mother has either a uterine problem or a life-threatening disease that prevents her from getting pregnant. Since this fertility treatment is illegal or too expensive in some countries, people travel abroad to have it. Iran is one of the most popular destinations for surrogacy as it has short waiting lists, low costs, and experienced fertility doctors.
Surrogacy in the United States is a widely used method for infertility treatment but comes with legal, financial, and ethical complexities. There is no nationwide surrogacy law, and rules vary from state to state—some states fully support surrogacy, while others ban it entirely. The surrogacy process involves working with agencies, legal contracts, and high medical costs, often ranging from $70,000 to $150,000, making it one of the most expensive options worldwide. In contrast, countries like Iran offer more affordable and legally structured surrogacy options.
An ovarian follicle is a fluid-filled sac in the ovaries that contains one or more immature eggs. These sacs, including antral follicles, play a critical role in a woman's reproductive cycle. Several follicles, including antral follicles, start to grow at the beginning of each menstrual cycle. However, typically only one follicle reaches the point of ovulation, releasing a mature egg.
The irregular period is an issue that affects nearly all women throughout their lifetime. This situation occurs when the time interval between menstrual cycles is more or less than the normal limit. While this is considered completely normal in some cases, like the first cycles after puberty or the last cycles preceding menopause, it might be an indicator of an underlying health condition in other cases.
Dysmenorrhea is a common condition that affects many women and can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or conditions like endometriosis. It typically lasts about 48 to 72 hours, until hormone levels in the body drop to zero around day 3 or 4 of the period. Treatment for dysmenorrhea may include pain relievers, certain home remedies, and other interventions to help manage the pain.
Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a common gynecological procedure used to extract tissue from the interior of the uterus. This common procedure is commonly performed to address conditions such as heavy bleeding, incomplete miscarriage, and or to remove polyps or fibroids from the uterus. While D&C is generally considered safe and effective with a quick recovery time, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, and, in rare cases, cervical damage.
Intrauterine adhesions, also known as Asherman Syndrome, are bands of scar tissue that form inside the uterus. This condition can occur as a result of surgeries such as cesarean sections, dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures, or infections. Intrauterine adhesions can lead to a variety of fertility issues in women.
Miscarriage does not jeopardize the life of the mother, but it can have a negative impact on her mental and physical health. Infection, pain, excessive bleeding, digestive problems, incomplete miscarriage (part of the fetus and placenta remains in the uterus), hormonal imbalance, depression and anxiety, and other problems can cause discomfort for the mother for a long time after miscarriage.
Silent miscarriage happens when the baby dies in the womb, but the body shows no symptoms. Diagnosing such miscarriages is hard as the pregnancy hormones are high for some time after the infant has perished. Light vaginal bleeding, cramps, and abnormal vaginal discharges can be the signs of silent miscarriage.
Preventing miscarriage, or at least reducing its risk, is attainable through getting regular check-ups, taking necessary vaccines and medications, managing infection, being more active, and avoiding harmful substances. What you eat and drink also plays an important role in lowering the risk of repeated miscarriage. Have more beans, whole grains, roasted chicken, sugar-free drinks, etc., to balance your hormones and prepare your body for holding the baby for 40 weeks.