Infertility affects around 20% of Iranian couples, with 40% of cases attributed to male factors such as low sperm count or poor quality sperm. Sperm freezing can provide a solution for male infertility, offering the possibility of future parenthood or sperm donation to help infertile couples overcome underlying medical conditions.
A vasectomy is a permanent form of contraception in men that involves cutting or blocking the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the penis. Most vasectomies can be reversed. However, the success rate of vasovasostomy varies and is not guaranteed. Vasectomy reversal can be tried even if several years have passed since the original procedure — but the longer it has been, the less likely it is that the reversal will be effective.
Retrograde ejaculation, also known as dry orgasm, is a male condition in which semen enters the bladder due to obstruction in the urethra instead of being fully ejaculated out of the body.
This obstruction can happen due to nerve damage or other factors that may affect the bladder sphincter, the muscle that normally closes off the bladder during ejaculation. As a result, the bladder may no longer function properly and stay open, allowing semen to travel backward into the bladder instead of being expelled from the body.
The IUI procedure is one of the first treatments for couples with difficulties having children. IUI aims to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization. Read on to learn everything you need about IUI.
The testicles, also known as the testes, are male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and the hormone testosterone. They are located outside the body within the scrotum, a pouch of skin that hangs below the penis. Testicular atrophy is a condition characterized by the shrinking or reduction in the size of the testicles.
The evaluation of sperm morphology is an essential part of semen analysis, as it provides valuable information about the quality and viability of sperm. By delving into the intricacies of sperm morphology, we can gain a deeper understanding of its role in reproductive health and its implications for couples struggling with fertility issues.
Many IVF participants wonder if they can have sex during IVF treatment. Although there is no definite forbiddance about having sex during IVF, many doctors do not accept this matter. The reason is that having sexual intercourse can potentially increase the possibility of complications and influence the success of embryo implantation.
Is it possible to get pregnant while having an ovarian cyst? This question is many women’s concern because it's one of the most common female health issues. It should be noted that the majority of ovarian cysts do not directly cause infertility; instead, they hinder the occurrence of pregnancy.
Micro-TESE (Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction) is one of the best and most precise methods of assisted reproductive technology for males with azoospermia. In the micro-TESE procedure, the testicular tissue of men whose sperm counts are zero or nearly zero is investigated using microscopic techniques.
One of the most effective biotechnological methods in treating infertility is the IVF method. During this treatment, the retrieved eggs and sperms are fertilized in the laboratory and the resulting embryo is transferred to the female partner’s uterus. However, some couples may face IVF failure due to high maternal age, low egg quality, a problem in embryo’s development in the laboratory, implantation failure, etc.