Fertility Treatment

In the past, HIV infection in men was a serious obstacle to childbearing, but today, new scientific methods such as Sperm Washing, IVF and ICSI have made it possible to have a safe pregnancy. In these methods, sperm is separated from the semen and checked for viral contamination so that only healthy cells are used for fertilization. Studies have shown that with careful implementation of these techniques, the risk of transmitting HIV to the partner or fetus is almost zero. In this article, the available methods, the steps involved, and the chances of successful pregnancy in men with HIV are reviewed.

Pregnancy in people with HIV is no longer considered an impossible decision as it once was. With regular medication and careful medical care, safe pregnancy is possible, but this decision requires full awareness of the risks, responsibilities, and individual circumstances. Factors such as viral load, adherence to treatment, the health status of the sexual partner, and access to specialized care play a decisive role. This article examines the medical, psychological, and ethical dimensions of deciding to become pregnant with HIV.

Pregnancy in women with HIV requires special medical and pharmaceutical care to minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to the fetus or newborn. With appropriate treatment, regular use of antiretroviral drugs (ART), and controlled delivery, the risk of transmission of the disease is reduced to less than 2%. In this article, we review the main risks, critical care, and scientific strategies for having a safe pregnancy in women with HIV.

Sperm Washing is considered one of the most advanced scientific approaches to safe fathering in men with HIV. In this method, sperm is separated from other seminal fluids to remove virus-carrying particles, and then the healthy sperm are used in the in vitro fertilization (IVF or IUI) process. Studies have shown that when this technique is performed correctly, the likelihood of transmitting HIV to the partner or fetus is almost zero. In this article, the procedure, success rate, and medical considerations for Sperm Washing are reviewed.

Before getting pregnant, women living with HIV need to pay more attention to their nutrition, general health, and lifestyle than ever before. Taking regular antiviral medications, maintaining a strong immune system, eating a diet rich in vitamins, protein, and antioxidants, and avoiding stress play a vital role in preparing the body for pregnancy. This article provides nutritional strategies, lifestyle recommendations, and medical care for a safe pregnancy in people living with HIV, based on scientific sources.

Receiving donor eggs is an infertility treatment that offers many benefits, including increased chances of pregnancy and the possibility of having a healthy child. However, the procedure may also have disadvantages, including medical risks, the need for psychological and social evaluation, and some legal concerns. Knowing the pros and cons helps couples make an informed and appropriate decision.

In the egg donation method, the baby receives its genetics from the egg donor mother and the genetic father, and the recipient mother plays the role of a carrier. This means that the baby is not genetically identical to the recipient mother, but all the care and communication during pregnancy is carried out by her. This article fully explains the genetic differences and the role of each parent in the egg donation.

Currently, infertility treatment using donor eggs is one of the modern methods that increases the probability of pregnancy to over 85 to 90 percent. This method has received significant attention in Iran and many countries worldwide and is performed in numerous infertility treatment clinics. This method is carried out in two ways: using fresh eggs or frozen eggs, each having its own specific features. Furthermore, the success rate of this method depends on various factors. Join us to fully familiarize yourself with this topic.

Choosing the right country for egg donation is an issue that many couples face when undergoing infertility treatment. Differences in laws, the quality of medical services, and costs make the decision-making process non-trivial. This article introduces countries that, in terms of facilities, legal clarity, and financial conditions, can be suitable options for receiving donated eggs.

In Iran, the use of egg donation has been accepted as one of the methods for treating infertility, but it comes with specific conditions and regulations. Religious and jurisprudential laws play an important role in this field, and treatment centers operate within this framework. In this article, we have reviewed the legal requirements, religious considerations, medical stages, and also the costs related to egg donation in Iran.