Pregnancy with HIV and AIDS

Sperm Washing is considered one of the most advanced scientific approaches to safe fathering in men with HIV. In this method, sperm is separated from other seminal fluids to remove virus-carrying particles, and then the healthy sperm are used in the in vitro fertilization (IVF or IUI) process. Studies have shown that when this technique is performed correctly, the likelihood of transmitting HIV to the partner or fetus is almost zero. In this article, the procedure, success rate, and medical considerations for Sperm Washing are reviewed.

Advances in medical studies have found effective methods to reduce the risk of HIV and AIDS transmission from an infected mother to her child, including antiretroviral therapy and the use of alternative feeding. Sometimes geographical limitations, facilities, access, economic conditions, etc. cause the recommended guidelines in Iran to differ from those in other countries of the world. For this purpose, this article from Radina Salamat examines the challenges and solutions to reduce the risk of AIDS in newborns.

Before deciding to become pregnant, people living with HIV and AIDS should undergo a series of specialized screenings and tests to determine their general health status and control of the virus in the body. These screenings include viral load testing, CD4 cell count, liver and kidney health assessment, sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing, hormonal and genetic tests. The purpose of these tests is to ensure the body is ready for pregnancy and prevent transmission of the virus to the fetus. In this article, the details of each stage of screening and its importance are scientifically examined.

Before getting pregnant, women living with HIV need to pay more attention to their nutrition, general health, and lifestyle than ever before. Taking regular antiviral medications, maintaining a strong immune system, eating a diet rich in vitamins, protein, and antioxidants, and avoiding stress play a vital role in preparing the body for pregnancy. This article provides nutritional strategies, lifestyle recommendations, and medical care for a safe pregnancy in people living with HIV, based on scientific sources.