Serious testicular problems such as varicocele, testicular torsion, reproductive system cancer, hydrocele, and testicular atrophy can adversely affect male infertility. The first step to treat testicular diseases is diagnosing them through ultrasound, nuclear scan, blood test, semen analysis, and physical examinations.
Early menopause adversely affects women's fertility and may cause cardiovascular diseases, psychiatric diseases, osteoporosis, and other health issues in the long run. The main symptoms of early menopause include hot flashes, constant fatigue, insomnia, irregular menstruation, sudden hair loss, and increased facial wrinkles. Fortunately, this problem can be treated by hormone therapy, taking calcium supplements, changing lifestyle, etc.
In most cases, grade 1 varicocele does not require surgical treatment, but if left untreated, it may affect sperm production and quality. Men dealing with grade 1 varicocele can improve their condition by changing their lifestyle, taking prescribed medications, and, in more serious cases, undergoing microscopic varicocelectomy.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) involves the formation of small cysts in ovaries, which may cause infertility and serious health issues. Controlling PCOS by having a healthy, insulin-resistant diet can reduce the mentioned risks and increase the chance of fertility.
Irregular menstruation and hormonal problems that lead to hair loss or sudden weight gain are the main symptoms of female infertility. Factors like age, premature menopause, low-quality eggs, problems in the reproductive system, endometriosis, infection, etc., are the leading causes of female infertility.
Twin pregnancy is common in IVF treatment, as usually, more than one embryo is transferred into the mother's womb. Even if one embryo is put in the uterus, the chance of developing an identical twin is higher in IVF than in natural pregnancy. Although multiple births are exciting for couples longing for a baby, it may have adverse effects on the mother's health and put her life at risk.
Varicocelectomy benefits men who have low testosterone levels, fertility problems, and pain in their testicles. In this operation, the surgeon removes or blocks the enlarged vein and improves blood flow in the scrotum. Depending on the varicocele grade and the patient's symptoms, the urologist may choose laparoscopic surgery, embolization, open surgery, microsurgery, or other surgical methods to remove the damaged vein.
You can control the growth of ovarian cysts by taking birth control pills, getting laparoscopy or laparotomy surgery, and using home remedies such as chamomile tea, ginger tea, apple cider, warm compress, etc. Also, avoiding canned foods and fatty dishes helps you eliminate ovarian cysts faster.
Ovarian follicles secrete anti-müllerian hormone during the childbearing age. An AMH test, therefore, is used to estimate the number of remaining eggs in the ovaries. 1.5 to 4 ng/mL of AMH in blood is normal in women under 35. The lower the level of this hormone in the blood, the lower her chance of natural pregnancy.
Low sperm motility might occur due to genetics, damage to testicles, unhealthy habits, infection of the reproductive system, etc. This problem lowers the chance of natural conceiving as the sperm cannot reach the female reproductive tract and the egg. The treatment for low sperm motility depends on its cause, but improving lifestyle and treating underlying health issues can improve sperm quality or quantity.