Choosing the gender of your child through IVF can prevent the transmission of gender-related genetic disorders and increase your chance of successful pregnancy. Despite having numerous advantages, many couples reconsider having IVF gender selection as it is a costly procedure and provokes ethical dilemmas.
Ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous situation as it can cause permanent damage to the fallopian tube(s) and jeopardize the mother's life. Severe bleeding, sharp pain in the stomach and anus, pain in the neck and shoulders, pale skin, low blood pressure, and vomiting are the first and most important signs of ectopic pregnancy.
Embryo freezing is done to preserve the embryos for future IVF or ICSIs. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) consists of 5 steps, starting from ovarian stimulation and ending with thawing and transferring the embryo to the mother's womb. A FET cycle takes 6 to 8 weeks, and its success rate is near %35.
Semen analysis evaluates semen’s PH level, concentration, volume, amount of fructose, and appearance. It also estimates sperm count, shape, size, and motility. The results of this test help diagnose the cause of male infertility and determine whether vasectomy was successful.
Genetics, hormonal imbalance, infection, certain medications, trauma, and other factors may cause azoospermia. This disease is diagnosed through blood tests, image scanning, biopsy, and physical examinations. Both obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia can be treated through open surgery, varicocelectomy, sperm aspiration, taking hormonal medications, and treating infection.
Embryos are graded based on their cells' number and appearance, inner cell mass quality, trophectoderm quality, and degree of blastocyst expansion. Fertility specialists examine three or 5-day-old embryos under a microscope to grade them as excellent, good, average, and poor.
Laparoscopy is done to either find the cause of infertility or to treat the reproductive system. In this operation, the surgeon makes a small cut near the belly button and pumps carbon dioxide gas into the abdomen to have better operative space and visualization. Then, a surgical laparoscope is inserted in the abdomen to examine the organs or take samples from them. In the last step, the incisions are sutured and bandaged.
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome happens when the ovaries swell and leak. Pain in the lower abdomen, bloating, rapid weight gain, and upset stomach are the main signs of OHSS. The doctor can prevent the advancement of OHSS by cutting or reducing HCG medications, prescribing low doses of gonadotropins, adding certain medicines like aspirin and cabergoline to your diet, and freezing eggs for future IVFs.
ICSI is a perfect treatment for couples whose infertility is mostly associated with sperm parameters, like low sperm count and abnormal shape of the sperm. In this method, a healthy sperm is directly injected into the center of an egg to fertilize it. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the mother's womb. The success rate of ICSI depends on several factors, but generally, it ranges between %70 and %85.
Age is an important factor in female fertility as the number and quality of eggs decrease as she ages. However, you can increase your chance of pregnancy after 35 by taking pre-pregnancy tests, improving your diet and lifestyle, exercising regularly, keeping your weight at a normal range, avoiding smoking and drinking, etc.