Embryos are graded based on their cells' number and appearance, inner cell mass quality, trophectoderm quality, and degree of blastocyst expansion. Fertility specialists examine three or 5-day-old embryos under a microscope to grade them as excellent, good, average, and poor.
After breast augmentation, be careful of the signs of infection and hematoma, avoid strenuous activities, quit your unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking for at least a month, eat healthy and drink plenty of fluid a day, and use anti-scar gels to prevent severe scarring.
Laparoscopy is done to either find the cause of infertility or to treat the reproductive system. In this operation, the surgeon makes a small cut near the belly button and pumps carbon dioxide gas into the abdomen to have better operative space and visualization. Then, a surgical laparoscope is inserted in the abdomen to examine the organs or take samples from them. In the last step, the incisions are sutured and bandaged.
In IVF with donor sperm, the specialist fertilizes the intended mother’s egg with the sperm of a donor who has high-quality sex cells and no genetic diseases. This method is usually used when the male partner has azoospermia, an inherited disorder, or a chromosomal abnormality. The success rate of IVF with donor sperm ranges between %60% to 80, while this number is lower in IUI with sperm donors.
IVF with donor eggs can help women with diminished ovarian reserve and poor egg quality to get pregnant. This treatment initiates with screening the egg donor and ends with transferring the embryo into the uterus. If the intended mother has a uterus or fallopian tube problem as well, the couple can use the surrogacy method.
Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) is a minimally invasive weight-loss surgery that involves the removal of a significant portion of the stomach, resulting in a sleeve-like structure that restricts food intake. The procedure is done under general anesthesia through small cuts in the abdomen using special instruments. It’s typically recommended for people with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or those with a BMI of 35 or higher who have obesity-related health conditions. While LSG can lead to significant weight loss and health improvements, there are risks involved, such as infection, bleeding, leaks from the new stomach sleeve, and nutritional deficiencies. Careful patient selection and follow-up care are important for a successful recovery.
Weight gain after gastric sleeve surgery can occur due to various factors, despite the procedure's initial effectiveness in promoting weight loss. Common causes include poor dietary choices, such as consuming high-calorie, sugary, or processed foods, which can lead to overeating and the stretching of the stomach pouch. Psychological factors, such as emotional eating, can also contribute to weight regain. Additionally, metabolic adaptations and lifestyle changes post-surgery may impact weight management. To address these issues, solutions include adopting a balanced, nutrient-dense diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and seeking support through counseling or support groups. Monitoring portion sizes and practicing mindful eating are also crucial in maintaining weight loss and preventing regain after gastric sleeve surgery.