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How does mild varicocele affect male infertility?

Grade 1 Varicocele - Does It Require Treatment?

In most cases, grade 1 varicocele does not require surgical treatment, but if left untreated, it may affect sperm production and quality. Men dealing with grade 1 varicocele can improve their condition by changing their lifestyle, taking prescribed medications, and, in more serious cases, undergoing microscopic varicocelectomy.
Does IVF increase chance of twins

Twins in IVF: Chances and Complications of Twin Pregnancy

Twin pregnancy is common in IVF treatment, as usually, more than one embryo is transferred into the mother's womb. Even if one embryo is put in the uterus, the chance of developing an identical twin is higher in IVF than in natural pregnancy. Although multiple births are exciting for couples longing for a baby, it may have adverse effects on the mother's health and put her life at risk.
Pain in the scrotum is a common symptom of varicocele

Varicocele Surgery Benefits: Is a Varicocelectomy Worth it?

Varicocelectomy benefits men who have low testosterone levels, fertility problems, and pain in their testicles. In this operation, the surgeon removes or blocks the enlarged vein and improves blood flow in the scrotum. Depending on the varicocele grade and the patient's symptoms, the urologist may choose laparoscopic surgery, embolization, open surgery, microsurgery, or other surgical methods to remove the damaged vein.