Not all women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) are infertile; in fact, they can have children of their own using assisted reproductive technologies like IVF and ICSI. Although their chance of conceiving in IVF is lower than others, they can still get pregnant if the quality of their remaining eggs is acceptable and their uterus is healthy enough to hold the fetus.
The most definite way to confirm pregnancy after embryo transfer is by taking a blood test, but you can be sure that your treatment has worked if you have spotting, breast tenderness, mild cramps, nausea, frequent urination, and constant tiredness from 7 to 10 days after the procedure.
Foods rich in protein, folate, and different vitamins play an important role in hormone production and the quality of sex cells. On the other hand, processed and canned food, dishes containing mercury, alcohol caffeinated beverages, etc., affect the fetus's development and lower the chance of natural childbirth.
Grade 3 varicocele is the most severe type of this disease, which is associated with constant pain in the scrotum, testicular atrophy, and infertility. Although grade 3 varicocele is not life-threatening, it may cause blood clotting and damage to internal organs, so it should be treated through open surgery, laparoscopy, or subcutaneous embolization.
Some people use PGD to select the gender of their baby in order to balance their family, avoid gender-related genetic disorders, and increase the chance of conceiving. In IUI sex selection, the doctor examines sperms in the laboratory to find and transfer the ones with preferred chromosomes (XX or XY). The success rate of sex selection with IUI depends on the mother's age, but generally, it ranges from %2 to %20.
To treat endometriosis and eliminate its symptoms like abdominal pain, digestive problems, and infertility, you should change your lifestyle, take hormonal and pain medications, and get surgical treatments, including laparoscopy, laparotomy, and hysterectomy.
FSH test measures the level of follicle-stimulating hormone in blood to detect early puberty and the cause of infertility, like low sperm count and missing ovulation. The normal range of FSH in men is 1.24 to 16.4 IU/L. In women, the normal amount of FSH depends on the stage of the menstrual cycle at the time of the test.
The severity of endometriosis symptoms depends on its stage. The main signs of endometriosis include painful and irregular menstruation, pain when urinating, intestinal disorders, pain during or after sexual intercourse, spotting between periods, painful bowel movements, etc.
Male infertility happens due to untreated varicocele, chronic infection of the reproductive system, hormonal imbalance, genetic issues, chromosomal abnormalities, previous surgeries and traumas, taking certain medications, and many more problems that affect sperm production and quality.
Recovery after open varicocele surgery takes 4 to 6 weeks, while it takes nearly 2 to 4 weeks to recover from laparoscopic varicocelectomy. At this time, you need to maintain good hygiene and take antibiotics to prevent infection, use ice compress to eliminate bruising and swelling, avoid heavy activities, etc.